The Meiji Restoration of 1868 marked a significant turning point in Japanese history. The Japanese wanted to return to their founding myths and the creation of their nation, which was characterized by the restoration of imperial power and the eventual rise of imperialism (myths and art continue to influence Japanese culture to this day). One of the oldest myths in Japanese history is the story of the goddess Amaterasu, who was locked in a cave and symbolizes the entrenchment of the Japanese people in their shrines (those who were dedicated to the Kami, the spirits and deities of the Shinto religion). Shinto, which did not have a name until outside forces brought attention to it, can be traced back for centuries. Another important aspect of Japanese history during this time was the Kofun period, when Queen Himiko ruled, prior to the beginning of the Kofun era. During this time, Japan also saw the importation of mirrors, swords, and metal from China, as well as the creation of Haniwa, clay figures that were used in burial rituals. These figures were used in burial rituals and were placed around the perimeter of burial mounds to protect and honor the deceased. The cultural exchanges continued to shape and influence Japanese culture for centuries to come. During the Sui and Tang dynasties in China, there was significant influence and exchange between the two nations, introducing Buddhism, Chinese writing and culture, and the Chinese also established diplomatic and trade relationships with the Japanese court. The exchanging of ideas/knowledge between China and Japan during the Sui and Tang dynasties had a lasting impact on Japanese history and helped to shape the development of Japanese society and culture. The Seventeen Article Constitution of Prince Shōtoku (Shōtoku Oath) was a political and ethical document created in 604 AD in Japan, which was a code of conduct for the ruling class and seen an important development of Japan’s political framework; it emphasized the importance of education, ethical behavior, and the promotion of Buddhism, and served as a model for future Japanese constitutions.
